Aguirre & Hernandez
(1999) |
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| Eagerly shares his/her culture. |
| Shows strong desire to teach peers words from his/her native language. |
| Has a strong sense of pride in his/her cultural heritage and ethnic background. |
| Eagerly translates for peers and adults. |
| Balances appropriate behaviors expected of the native culture and the new culture. |
| Possesses advanced knowledge of idioms and native dialects with ability to translate and explain meanings in English. |
| Understands jokes and puns related to cultural differences. |
| Reads in native language two grades or more above his/her grade level. |
| Functions at language proficiency levels above that of non-gifted peers who are LEP. |
| Able to code switch. |
| Possesses cross-cultural flexibility. |
| Has a sense of global community and an awareness of other cultures and languages. |
| Learns a second or third language at an accelerated pace. |
| Excels in math achievement. |
Bernal (1974) |
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| Enjoys intelligent (or effective) risk-taking behavior, often accompanied by a sense of drama. |
| Exhibits characteristics, which are defined by the student’s native culture as fulfilling the characteristics of gifted children. |
| Has older playmates and can easily engage adults in lively conversation. |
| Is able to keep busy and entertained; e.g., imaginative games and ingenious application, such as getting the most out of a few simple toys and objects. |
| Exhibits leadership ability and emphasizes interpersonal skills. |
| Is "street-wise" and recognized by others as possessing ability to "make it" in the dominate "White" society. |
| Rapidly acquires English language skills once exposed to it and given opportunity to use expressively. |
| Accepts responsibilities at home normally reserved for older children, e.g., supervision of younger siblings, etc. |
Kent State University (1992) |
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| Exceptional Learner (acquisition and retention of knowledge)
Learns quickly and easily
Advanced understanding |
| Exceptional User (application and comprehension of knowledge)
Exceptional use of knowledge
Advanced use of symbols
Demands a reason
Reasons well |
| Exceptional Generator (creator of knowledge)
Highly creative
Atypical thinking
Demands a reason
Keen sense of humor
Curious |
| Exceptional Motivator (pursuer of knowledge)
Perfectionism
Initiation
Reflective
Long attention span
Leadership
Intensity |